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Northstar at Tahoe — Rain Susceptibility

Based on 1986-87 through 2025-26 (40 ski seasons) of historical ERA5-Land weather data.

Score version: RSS_V5_PERCENTILE_COMPOSITE_DEC1_APR15_1986_2026 · calculated Sep 27, 2026 · dataset: reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries

Northstar at Tahoe
Rain Susceptibility Score
(0=low, 100=high)
74
Rain Resilience Score 26
Overall Confidence MODERATE
Percentile: future rain (+2°C)64.8
Percentile: conversion exposure (+2°C)89.5
Percentile: significant rain days (+2°C)68.9
ERA5 grid location39.3, -120.1 — grid elevation 2092 m
Ski-season precip climatology538 mm/season across 712 precip hours/season

Observed history: 1986-87 to 2025-26

Not a stress test — this is the actual real weather record, at the same elevations, with no synthetic warming applied. Compare its size to the hypothetical +1/+2/+3°C scenarios below to see how much warming has already happened vs. how much more the stress tests represent.

Each point is one real ski season's precip-weighted rain fraction — not smoothed or averaged, so year-to-year variability (a wet La Niña year, a dry cycle, etc.) is visible directly rather than hidden inside a multi-year average.

Northstar at Tahoe
1986-87 to 2005-06 (first half avg.)15.25%
2006-07 to 2025-26 (second half avg.)16.20%
Observed change (half-vs-half average)+0.95% points

Rain fraction by elevation band and warming scenario

Precipitation-weighted share of ski-season precipitation estimated to fall as rain, not snow.

Band Elevation vs. grid elev. Confidence Current +1°C +2°C +3°C
Base 1929 m -162 m GOOD 28.3% 42.5% 55.5% 67.0%
Mid 2277 m 185 m GOOD 9.9% 19.8% 34.0% 48.5%
Summit 2624 m 533 m MODERATE 2.3% 4.6% 9.2% 18.2%

Rain fraction vs. warming, by elevation band

Underlying conditions during precipitation (geeky detail)

Precip-weighted distribution of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature, and relative humidity during ski-season precipitation hours -- the actual data behind the rain fraction above, plus the phase curve applied to it. Not used in scoring; here purely for transparency.

Wet-bulb temperature (with phase curve overlaid)

Dry-bulb temperature

Relative humidity