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Antelope Butte — Rain Susceptibility

Based on 1986-87 through 2025-26 (40 ski seasons) of historical ERA5-Land weather data.

Score version: RSS_V5_PERCENTILE_COMPOSITE_DEC1_APR15_1986_2026 · calculated Sep 27, 2026 · dataset: reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries

Antelope Butte
Rain Susceptibility Score
(0=low, 100=high)
6
Rain Resilience Score 94
Overall Confidence GOOD
Percentile: future rain (+2°C)6.8
Percentile: conversion exposure (+2°C)7.8
Percentile: significant rain days (+2°C)1.8
ERA5 grid location44.6, -107.5 — grid elevation 2719 m
Ski-season precip climatology190 mm/season across 582 precip hours/season

Observed history: 1986-87 to 2025-26

Not a stress test — this is the actual real weather record, at the same elevations, with no synthetic warming applied. Compare its size to the hypothetical +1/+2/+3°C scenarios below to see how much warming has already happened vs. how much more the stress tests represent.

Each point is one real ski season's precip-weighted rain fraction — not smoothed or averaged, so year-to-year variability (a wet La Niña year, a dry cycle, etc.) is visible directly rather than hidden inside a multi-year average.

Antelope Butte
1986-87 to 2005-06 (first half avg.)1.63%
2006-07 to 2025-26 (second half avg.)1.33%
Observed change (half-vs-half average)-0.29% points

Rain fraction by elevation band and warming scenario

Precipitation-weighted share of ski-season precipitation estimated to fall as rain, not snow.

Band Elevation vs. grid elev. Confidence Current +1°C +2°C +3°C
Base 2560 m -158 m GOOD 2.1% 3.9% 7.0% 11.4%
Mid 2713 m -6 m GOOD 1.2% 2.5% 4.8% 8.2%
Summit 2865 m 147 m GOOD 0.7% 1.6% 3.1% 5.7%

Rain fraction vs. warming, by elevation band

Underlying conditions during precipitation (geeky detail)

Precip-weighted distribution of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature, and relative humidity during ski-season precipitation hours -- the actual data behind the rain fraction above, plus the phase curve applied to it. Not used in scoring; here purely for transparency.

Wet-bulb temperature (with phase curve overlaid)

Dry-bulb temperature

Relative humidity